Śarabha
By Swami Harshananda
Sometimes transliterated as: Sarabha, Zarabha, sharabha
Śarabha literally means ‘the killer’.
Contents
As per Viṣṇusahasranāma
In the Viṣṇusahasranāma[1] the word as applied to Viṣṇu is used in two senses:
- One who shines in the hearts of embodied beings
- One who destroys evil persons
As per Śaivāgamas
According to the legends recounted in the Śaivāgamas, śarabha is a mythical animal with eight legs and two heads that attacks and kills lions.
When Naṛsimha, after killing the demon Hiraṇyakaśipu, started roaming about in the forest, striking terror in the hearts of all, Śiva assumed the form of a śarabha and killed him. Being liberated from the lion’s body, Viṣṇu is said to have thanked Śiva and returned to his abode, the Vaikuṇṭha. This is the version believed by the followers of Śiva to deride the followers of Viṣṇu.
As per Śarabhopaniṣad
The Śarabhopaniṣad[2] describes Viṣṇu as Śarabha who shines in the hearts of the souls and bestows liberation upon them.
As per Uttamakāmikāgama
According to the Uttamakāmikāgama,[3] a text belonging to the Śaivāgama group, Śarabha is a huge & monstrous form of Śiva, by appeasing whom, one can destroy one’s enemies.
Śarabha Iconographically
Iconographical works describe him to be with a body which is partly animal, partly a bird and with two heads wearing a big crown.
References
- ↑ Viṣṇusahasranāma 356
- ↑ Śarabhopaniṣad 27
- ↑ Uttamakāmikāgama 54
- The Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Swami Harshananda, Ram Krishna Math, Bangalore
