Raksābandhana
By Swami Harshananda
Sometimes transliterated as: Raksabandhana, RaksAbandhana, Raksaabandhana
Raksābandhana literally means ‘tying the amulet of protection’.
Contents
Origin of Raksābandhana Festival
The purāṇas describe how Indra, the king of the gods, who had been languishing after a particularly humiliating defeat by the hands of asuras or demons, was able to regain his sovereignty due to the power of the amulet tied on his hand by his queen Sacīdevī after some austerities. This was the beginning of the Rakṣābandhana festival.
Tying Rākhīs
The rakṣās or rākhīs are prepared out of golden or yellow threads with amulets. They are first worshiped and then tied on the right hand. This tying may be done by priests who should be offered some money as dakṣiṇā[1] or by one’s sisters or even by sisterly ladies. The brothers should offer them some presents on the occasion.
Mantra while Tying Rākhīs
The famous mantra uttered on this occasion seeks protection from it. It is:yena baddho ball rājā dānavendro mahābalah I tena tvām abhibadhnāmi rakse mā cala mā cala II.It infers that:
‘I tie on you that whereby Bali, the very powerful king of demons, was bound. O protective amulet! Don’t slip off, Don’t slip off.
Celebration in West India
On this day, people of all religions on the west coast offer flowers and coconuts to the sea. It is a prayer and a request to make the sea voyage for merchant-vessels, safe and smooth.
References
- The Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Swami Harshananda, Ram Krishna Math, Bangalore
